Ethnic matching is an important predictor of how long clients remain in therapy.B. asked Feb 22, 2016 in Psychology by Carolina. Psychology's major contributions to the field of organizational behavior have been primarily at what level of analysis? They are mental guides which help us process information. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It studies people of differing cultural backgrounds and allows us to compare our findings across those cultures. Working as a group and supporting others is essential. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. A therapist must be from the same culture as the client to fully understand the client. B)Its main focus is to disprove theories. Collectivist cultures tend to use an authoritarian parenting style to instill cultural values or beliefs in the children. [Solved] Which of the following statements about race is true? B)A racial group is solely determined by its cultural characteristics. it starts with the question whether theories apply to all humans, regardless of culture. There is a risk that psychological theories and data derived from white, American settings could be assumed to apply to individuals and social groups from other cultures and this is unlikely to be true (Betancourt . Group harmony takes precedence over the wishes of the individual. D. households. The field of cross-cultural psychology began to be taught in earnest in colleges and universities as early as the 1960s and 1970s, but those of us doing the . Which of the following is true of cultural psychology? The following is a list of the main aspects about which information must be gathered in the process of a well-structured clinical interview. Which of the following is true, according to the critics of evolutionary psychology? B. he believed 'culture is individual psychology' C. he focused upon the study of emotion c) Traditionally, it incorporated knowledge contrasting human cultures versus nonhuman animal . Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A b. The possession of cultural knowledge and skills of a particular culture to deliver effective interventions to members of that culture (S. Sue 1998). View Answer C. Matching the race or ethnicity of the therapist and the client does not necessarily lead to a . Some studies may not replicate because the original study used questionable scientific practices. A few common traits of collectivist cultures include: Individuals define themselves in relation to others (for example, "I am a member of…"). Which of the following is a way open science practices attempt to deal with this problem? Religion is an important topic to understand in cross-cultural psychology. First and most importantly, test the field's generality by looking at how different cultures respond to standard psychological tests. What is true about research using correlations? O Abnormal behavior typically involves personal distress over a relatively short period of time. In the context of psychology, which of the following is true of cross-cultural research? Illiterate individuals tend to have more white matter in a part of the parietal cortex. C. cultural participation can transform most elements of the mind a. To others, it is not behavior at all, but A)Many psychologists today agree that race is more of a biological essential than a social construction. A. he studied topics in both anthropology and psychology. B. clans. C. ecology. More theorizing and empirical work has gone into Western religions than Eastern religions. b) It concludes that humans are inherently alike and what is true of one culture is always true of another culture. D. environmental psychology. C)It has never found support for a theory across different cultural contexts. More precisely, "relativism" covers views which maintain that—at a . C The correction for heterogeneity of variance was required. An important aspect of social-cultural psychology are social norms —the ways of thinking, feeling, or behaving that are shared by group members and perceived by them as appropriate (Asch, 1952; Cialdini, 1993). Which of the following is true of cultural psychology? A. cultural psychology. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter, students will be able to: 1.1. Scientific Methods in Psychology ANSWER: d 115. Group loyalty is encouraged. Which of the following IS NOT true about cultural psychology? a. Transcribed image text: 1. D. the Volkerpsychologie. Lesson 1: Cultural psychology is not just about finding group differences; it goes beyond "Different cultures are different" and explains, predicts, and even eliminates group differences. Its purpose is to replace orthodox economics b. a. Its main focus is to disprove theories. A nine-year-old child with a mental age of twelve would have what IQ? Article. Walter J. Lonner. It typically finds support for a theory across different cultural contexts. Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (/ v ʊ n t /; German: ; 16 August 1832 - 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the fathers of modern psychology.Wundt, who distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. c. Technological literacy cannot affect brain . In the context of psychology, which of the following is true of cross-cultural research? The responses of men and women to surveys about sex and mating are often a poor indication of their actual behavior. O Abnormal behavior conforms to what is considered as acceptable in a culture or society. The scientific approach is more useful at answering. Organizational behavior is constructed from all of the following disciplines except _____. Thus, the stress that she . C. the study of myth and language. Which of the following statements is true of the cultural indigenous perspective to personality? asked Dec 8, 2015 in Psychology by Cristal. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A Pg.27 Q37 Latika overthinks and worries about achieving her goals. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A Pg.27 Q37 Latika overthinks and worries about achieving her goals. Cognitive anthropology (see below) had its origins in the efforts of Lucien Levy-Bruhl, Franz Boas, W.H. 177. b. Culture has a strong influence on your health. To establish cultural empathy, the counselor should communicate the following in clear but culturally appropriate ways during the counseling process: asked Feb 6, 2016 in Psychology by Kabecilla. b) It concludes that humans are inherently alike and what is true of one culture is always true of another culture. Cognitive development can also be viewed in cultural terms. A) Token economies work best when conditioning behavior over short periods of time. John F. Kihlstrom, Lillian Park, in Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 2018 Language, Culture, and Thought. Culture has important impacts on individuals and social psychology, yet the effects of culture on psychology are under-studied. Which of the following statements is true of heritability? To some, culture is learned behavior. Norms include customs, traditions, standards, and rules, as well as the general values of the group. Which of the following is true of token economies? b) It concludes that humans are inherently alike and what is true of one culture is always true of another culture. a. physics b. psychology 6 7. c. anthropology d. sociology e. social psychology (a; Easy; p. 12) 37. Social psychology is the study of the dynamic relationship between individuals and the people around them (see Figure 1.1 "The Person-Situation Interaction").Each of us is different, and our individual characteristics, including our personality traits, desires, motivations, and emotions, have an important impact on our social behavior. 3. 3. Which of the following is true of an individualist culture? a. Discuss evidence supporting cultural psychology's assertion that the mind and culture make each other up 1.4. Other Components of the Cultural Formulation Interview. The ability to work effectively in crosscultural situations using a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals ( Agency for . The self is defined in the context of relationships. Try to get same results. View Answer In the context of psychology, which of the following is true of cross-cultural research? b. emotions and beliefs. Bob achieved a score of 100 on the current version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Second, the construction of city cultural images and the social capital of new entrepreneurs are discussed . On the other hand, individualist cultures may use an authoritarian style to instill discipline, but they also want to teach their children to be independent and self-reliant.. Collectivist cultures are stricter in what behaviors are found to be acceptable, and they place a . Among the Maori in New Zealand, the largest social divisions are: A. tribes. The ability to work effectively in crosscultural situations using a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals ( Agency for . d. Evolutionary psychologists have tended to rely on data from case studies, which can be a poor guide to the sexual behaviors of participants. A. individual psychology. Other Components of the Cultural Formulation Interview. WHITE Uninersity of MiGhigan V IRTUALLY all cultural anthropologists take it for granted, no doubt, that culture is the basic and central concept of their science.There is, however, a disturbing lack of agreement as to what they mean by this term. Intelligence. Module 4: Gender Through a Developmental Psychology Lens Module Overview. 4. We, as communicators in a particular cultural community, obtain our goals and realize our intents 4 Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, Unit 7, Subunit 1, Chapter 3 First, the main contents and influencing factors of urban culture construction are introduced. Which of the following is NOT true of cultural psychology? A)It frequently challenges work done only in theory-testing mode. D. They are an accurate . Question options: Group harmony takes precedence over the wishes of the individual. c) Traditionally, it incorporated knowledge contrasting human cultures versus nonhuman animal . Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study ? Macro cultural psychology as a scientific endeavor Macro cultural factors are the origins, characteristics, operating mechanisms, and function of psychological phenomena Psychology is political Macro cultural psychology is a philosophy of mind Macro cultural psychology is a political philosophy of mind Chapter One: Philosophical and Historical Which of the following statements is true about cross-cultural treatment? The Person and the Social Situation. c. perception and religion. C. the process by which we adjust to different cultural situations. In traditional times, which of the following IS TRUE about the Maori inhabiting North and South Island? The Concept of Culture* LESLIE A. . In this module, we will focus on various theories that have attempted to explain gender development. Thus, the stress that she . R. Rivers, and others to determine whether there were differences in the thought patterns . a) It rejects the possibility of biological and genetic mechanisms underlying the universality of personality. Individualist cultures, such as those of the United States and Western Europe, emphasize personal achievement regardless of the expense of group goals, resulting in a strong sense of competition. It starts with the assumption that theories apply to all humans, regardless of culture. The purpose of the study is to provide effective direction and ideas for urban modernization and promote the development of the city innovation economy and the stability of the employment rate. In the context of psychology, which of the following is true of cross-cultural research? 2. Following the completion of the 16 question client interview with Frank, the clinician may want to engage in two other recommended . Types of Replication Studies Direct Replication- Exactly mirror the original studies methods to try to reproduce their research study. Jul 2010. a. neurotransmitters b. homelessness c. patterns of negative thinking d. genetic makeup of the individual; A criticism of the DSM is that it: a. hasn't changed since the 1950s b. is not actually used by therapists, insurers etc A. Which of the following is true of the three structures of personality described by Freud? A)Its researchers function only in theory-testing mode. Personality Theory Created July 7, 2017 by user Mark Kelland Although Karen Horney was the first female psychoanalyst to openly challenge Sigmund Freud's theories regarding the psychology of women, she abandoned this line of work when she came to the conclusion that culture was a more significant issue than gender in determining the psychology of women. A further criticism of the acculturation literature is that it adopts a "one size fits all" approach (Rudmin, 2003).That is, according to Berry's (1980) model, and other similar approaches, the same two acculturation processes, and the same four acculturation . The possession of cultural knowledge and skills of a particular culture to deliver effective interventions to members of that culture (S. Sue 1998). The independence of the individual often takes precedence over the needs <br /> of the group. The self is defined in the context of relationships. Which of the following is true of an individualist culture? The terms 'emic' and 'etic' were borrowed from the study of linguistics. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A c. A is true, R is false d. A is false, R is true Ans: a. c) It views personality as something discrete and separate from culture. B. Cross-cultural psychology utilizes a research methodology that tests the cultural parameters of psychological knowledge Which of the following statements is NOT true of animal culture? B. the process by which we form impressions and process information about people. Which of the following IS NOT true regarding cognitive thinking styles? Cultural psychology hypotheses were not supported because (a) the two individualistic cultures did not average higher than the two collectivistic cultures on the Personal Identity scale; indeed, the Mexican sample averaged significantly higher than the other three cultural groups in follow-up Tukey tests (p < .01); and (b) only the Filipino . 8. agreed upon by members in the same cultural community. a. b. a) It is topic-specific, and not a method. Cultural psychology is how psychological and behavioral tendencies are rooted and carried out within a culture. Collectivist cultures, such as those of China, Korea, and Japan . If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. C. communities. B. cultural ecology. The list below summarizes the suggestions of Chung and Bemak (2002) and Ridley and Lingle (1996). D)Most anthropologists use skin color,hair,and other . Relativism, roughly put, is the view that truth and falsity, right and wrong, standards of reasoning, and procedures of justification are products of differing conventions and frameworks of assessment and that their authority is confined to the context giving rise to them. Specifically, 'etic' refers to research that studies cross-cultural differences, whereas 'emic . a. Bilingual people may use different parts of their brains for their two languages. d. mind and behaviour. Several authors have discussed concrete ways to establish cultural empathy. B)It seeks to disprove theories. B The assumption of homogeneity of variance was not satisfied. b. ensure that the right . C)It typically finds support for a theory across different cultural contexts. The sense of self is viewed as more flexible than it is . B. culture in mind. . D. the process by which we learn cultural norms and standards of behavior. Which of the following IS TRUE about Wilhelm Wundt? An early textbook on cross-cultural psychology, authored by John Berry, professor of psychology at Queen's University, Canada, set out three goals that cross-cultural psychologists should address (Berry, Poortinga, Marshall, & Dasen, 1992; Ellis & Stam, 2015):. a. Discovering Psychology boxes b. More often than not, following such tacit rules means success whereas doing the opposite may entail failure. . B) Token economies work effectively when transferring behaviors learned in an institutional setting to the outside world. The Strange Situation procedure has had a profound impact within developmental psychology and has become a recognised and validated method to assess individual differences in attachment types. Decisions are based on what is best for the group. b) In Freud's view, the id has contact with reality. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A b. C)Studies of genetic systems suggest that racially defined groups are more similar than different. a. neurotransmitters b. homelessness c. patterns of negative thinking d. genetic makeup of the individual; A criticism of the DSM is that it: a. hasn't changed since the 1950s b. is not actually used by therapists, insurers etc a) According to Freud, the id is completely conscious, whereas the ego is partly unconscious. Replicability- has to have ability to be reproduced. Some theorists consider a new period of development, roughly spanning the ages of 18 to 25 years, at least in affluent nations. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology ® seeks to advance the psychological science of culture, ethnicity, and race through the publication of empirical research, as well as theoretical, conceptual, and integrative review articles that will stimulate further empirical research, on basic and applied psychological issues relevant to racial and ethnic groups that have been historically . and to appreciate the pivotal role of cultural psychology in building a true psychological science. a. facts, values. He is widely regarded as the "father of experimental psychology". For some people cultural considerations are more relevant than others. . Following the completion of the 16 question client interview with Frank, the clinician may want to engage in two other recommended . Culture influences psychological processes. Rethinking the "One Size Fits All" Approach: The Roles of Migrant Type, Ethnicity, and Cultural Similarity in Acculturation. 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